11/27/2023 0 Comments Discard commit git![]() The effect is most easily seen by looking at Figure 1 again. Where the reset command moves the branch pointer back in the chain (typically) to "undo" changes, the revert command adds a new commit at the end of the chain to "cancel" changes. ![]() The net effect of the git revert command is similar to reset, but its approach is different. Before you use the hard option, be sure that's what you really want to do, since the command overwrites any uncommitted changes. In effect, it resets (clears out) the staging area and overwrites content in the working directory with the content from the commit you reset to. This overwrites any local changes you haven't committed. Using these options can be useful in targeted circumstances such as git reset -hard . These options include: hard to reset the commit being pointed to in the repository, populate the working directory with the contents of the commit, and reset the staging area soft to only reset the pointer in the repository and mixed (the default) to reset the pointer and the staging area. I simply cherry-picked the commits I wanted to branch ' B'.The git reset command also includes options to update the other parts of your local environment with the contents of the commit where you end up. If it's a new branch, use git checkout -b. Now, I only have the first 2 commits in my branch ' A', which is what I wanted. (If you want you can revert multiple commits at once - refer How to revert multiple git commits?)Īfter the push, this is how it looked like:. As an example, d4a3734 is the commit hash of the last commit in the picture. No changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")Īdding steps I followed hoping that it's helpful for a beginner like me.įollowing picture shows the commits I have already pushed to the remote branch ' A' in bitbucket.įrom these 5 commits, I want to keep the last 2 as it is, but the first 3 commits I want them pushed to another branch ' B'. " to discard changes in working directory) mixed option undo the last commit and keep changes in the working directory but NOT in the index $ git reset -mixed HEAD~1 –hard option undo the last commit and discard all changes in the working directory and index $ git reset -hard HEAD~1 –soft option undo the last commit and preserve changes done to your files $ git reset -soft HEAD~1 Let's assume you have added two commits and you want to undo the last commit $ git log -oneline The easiest way to undo the last Git commit is to execute the git reset command with one of the below options ![]() Now if you want to have those changes as you local changes in your working copy ("so that your local copy keeps the changes made in that commit") - just revert the revert commit with -no-commit option: git revert -no-commit 86b48ba (hash of the revert commit). # this introduces a new commit (say, it's hash is 86b48ba) which removes changes, introduced in the commit in question (but those changes are still visible in the history) Git revert a8172f36 #hash of the commit you want to destroy Revert commit normally and push git checkout master In case you did push publicly (on a branch called 'master'): git checkout -b M圜ommit //save your commit in a separate branch just in case (so you don't have to dig it from reflog in case you screw up :) ) That's it, your commit changes will be in your working directory, whereas the LAST commit will be removed from your current branch. In case you have not pushed the commit publicly yet: git reset HEAD~1 -soft There are a lot of ways to do so, for example: ![]()
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